ABSTRACT
For the minerals sector to contribute fully to sustainable development, the use of its products must be considered along with mining, mineral, and metal processing activities. The diversity of the sector — as well as the vast and ever-increasing range of applications for mineral commodities — adds to this challenge. The environmental and health impacts of the use of different mineral products need to be understood. Responsibilities for this can again be better apportioned in the context of a life-cycle approach. Where mineral products have potential risks associated with their use, the precautionary principle should apply. Traditionally, mining companies have been separated from direct contact with intermediate and final consumers by the way in which mineral commodities are traded. The contrast between the mineral and oil industries is striking. The link between the production and use of mineral commodities can be improved through more effective management of the supply chain.
