ABSTRACT

Traditionally, social scientists have approached the study of international relations by

focusing on topics such as power, war, peace and diplomacy. Indeed, the dominant

perspectives in the study of world politics suggest that such areas should command our full

attention if the most accurate understanding of the nature of global interaction is being

sought. As a result – despite the overwhelming presence of sporting activities across the

globe – the subject has been largely neglected and seen as a relatively frivolous activity by

many international relations scholars. That is, the conventional wisdom surrounding

organized sport is that it encompasses little more than a leisure activity or a form of

entertainment. Although journalistic accounts concerning sports and popular culture have

proliferated, academic studies that are produced too often remain ghettoized in ‘sport

studies’ rather than being integrated into mainstream scholarship on international

relations. Indeed, many have suggested that it is simply an activity that fulfils some

symbolic need in populations and which thereby provides an opportunity for the public to

be manipulated and exploited by politicians.