ABSTRACT

During the 1980s the accusation most commonly made by feminists against

psychoanalytic theory and clinical practice was that it denied the reality of

sexual abuse, so sentencing ‘thousands of patients to confused, guilty

silence, while exonerating the abusers’ (Scott 1988). But by the early 1990s

a fierce public debate was raging on whether psychotherapists might be so

keen to discover sexual abuse that they would encourage impressionable

patients to fabricate fantasies about childhood incest. Within the world of

psychoanalytic psychotherapy there have been dramatic swings between

theories that assume that patients’ accounts of sexual abuse derive from

unresolved Oedipal desire, and those that assume that the patient is

describing a real event. These theoretical shifts reflect changing public

perceptions of the prevalence of childhood sexual abuse.