ABSTRACT
The aim of this chapter is to examine the nature of the socialist transformation in Zimbabwe in so far as this affects the urban poor. In order to achieve this objective, the chapter will commence with an historical review of the development of the state, particularly with respect to the urbanization process. As will become evident, it is not possible to understand the present contradictions in the country without reference to its short but intense colonial past. The chapter then examines the recent changes in government policy since independence was achieved in 1980. In particular, it focuses on policies and programmes directed towards the urban poor in order to assess the ways in which they have benefited and might expect to benefit from the accession to power of an avowedly socialist government. This assessment will primarily be undertaken by means of a review of the urban supply systems for two basic needs-namely, food and housing.
