ABSTRACT
This chapter discusses the two most methods of boundary dispute resolution, namely, litigation and arbitration. Various forms of pacific settlement other than litigation and arbitration may be brought to bear either individually or in a mixed manner on resolution of boundary disputes between states. The truth is that litigation and arbitration are heavily reliant on judicial format and processes. Arbitration is among the oldest methods of pacific settlement. The chapter examines the major pacific dispute settlement mechanisms suitable for the resolution of boundary disputes. It highlights the importance and particular features of negotiation, mediation, inquiry, conciliation and arbitration to the resolution of African boundary disputes. An emergent culture of litigation relating to specialised issues before African international courts may help to reduce the severity of international boundary disputes as the lesser issues of resource control would have been dealt with before it emerges into full blown territorial or boundary claims.
