ABSTRACT
Chapter 2 identifies the main characteristics of jazz rhythm. Suggestions of how to practice rhythm are also provided.
• Dynamic accents
• Metric accents
• Metronomes
• Phrasing: Articulations Dynamics
• Placement of notes: Behind the beat In front of the beat Middle of the beat
• Strong beats
• Swing
• Swing 8th notes
• Syncopation
• Weak beats
It is not by chance that this study of jazz theory begins with the discussion of rhythm. Most jazz musicians will probably agree that having a good sense of time is key to successful improvisation and to overall musicianship. Great jazz artists have always understood the importance of rhythm and time; this comes through as an individual sense of swing on numerous recordings. Count Basie, for instance, could play four simple quarter notes and make them swing so hard that the entire band would immediately follow his lead and
play with the same energy and dedication.1 The most effective way to learn about jazz rhythm is to listen and imitate the rhythm of great jazz artists. Listening to music is an important part of our musical development. It allows us to focus on different aspects of the musical performance, such as form, instrumentation, orchestration, rhythm, time, melodic devices, harmonic vocabulary, style, innovations, interaction, creativity, historical backgrounds, or tradition.
