ABSTRACT

For the first time ever, science has achieved a high status within the school curriculum for children aged 5–11. This development has encouraged teachers and researchers to raise various issues for debate, such as:

which are the important concepts?

what is the relative importance of the process of science?

what understanding of science do children bring to the classroom?

how necessary are practical, first-hand experiences?

how can children be encouraged to ask questions, design investigations and choose appropriate ways of recording their findings?

how should we assess a child’s progress in science?