ABSTRACT

The First Amendment guarantees broad rights to journalists-the government can  prevent publication of news only in extraordinary circumstances and journalists are  virtually immune from criminal penalties for criticizing public officials. However, to  the dismay of the media’s many critics, the First Amendment does not balance those  rights  by  requiring  journalists  to  be  responsible.  The  First  Amendment  does  not  force journalists to be fair or balanced, to thoroughly research every story, to report  a story within its context, or even acknowledge and apologize for errors.