ABSTRACT
Strauss and Corbin’s approach includes: a preresearch literature review, • qualitative data collection only, and diff erent coding processes (open coding, axial coding, and selective coding).
2. Design-based research (DBR) Characteristics: Driven by theory and prior research, pragmatic, col-•
laborative, contextual, uses multiple dependent variables, is integrative, entails systematic and comprehensive documentation, is iterative, is adaptive/fl exible, and seeks generalization.
