ABSTRACT
A commentator has stated that ‘[i]n a wired world of deepening interdependence, New Zealand’s discrete geographical location provides the protection of a moat from globalizing scourges including terrorism and environmental degradation’.1
This statement, recognizing New Zealand’s location in the world, encapsulates the geopolitical reality facing New Zealand as well as the widespread perception among the New Zealand public that the threats facing the global community are somehow less heightened for that country. For New Zealanders the expanse of ocean that separates them from their nearest neighbours enhances a sense of security that is greater than that of Australia (or, indeed, most developed countries). However, there is also increasing awareness that the ‘moat’ that consists of New Zealand’s maritime zones is not an empty watery barrier but a vital component of New Zealand’s economic, strategic and environmental well-being. In addition, since the events of 11 September 2001, New Zealand has been forced to face the global nature of maritime threats, as well as participate in international efforts to improve security.
