ABSTRACT
Although one must act in good faith in order to act honestly, bad faith is not necessarily the same thing as dishonesty.
Simple/narrow ultra vires
• Substantive (including implied ultra vires)
• Procedural
Extended/broad ultra vires
• Abuse of power:
❖ Irrelevant considerations
• Failure to exercise power:
The word ‘honesty’ (from the Latin, honestas, ‘oneness’) means oneness with the truth, the facts.