ABSTRACT

Although one must act in good faith in order to act honestly, bad faith is not necessarily the same thing as dishonesty.

Simple/narrow ultra vires

• Substantive (including implied ultra vires)

• Procedural

Extended/broad ultra vires

• Abuse of power:

❖ Irrelevant considerations

• Failure to exercise power:

The word ‘honesty’ (from the Latin, honestas, ‘oneness’) means oneness with the truth, the facts.