ABSTRACT
American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edn, 1994, Washington, DC
Babiak, P, ‘When psychopaths go to work’ (1995) 44 Int J Applied Psychology 171
Barbaree, H, Seto, M, Serin, R, Amos, N and Preston, D, ‘Comparisons between sexual and nonsexual rapist subtypes’ (1994) 21 Criminal Justice and Behaviour 95
Berrios, GE, The History of Mental Symptoms: Descriptive Psychopathology Since the Nineteenth Century, 1996, Cambridge: CUP
Brandt, JR, Kennedy, WA, Patrick, CL and Curtin, JJ, ‘Assessment of psychopathy in a population of incarcerated adolescent offenders’ (1997) 9 Psychological Assessment 429
Brown, SL and Forth, AE, ‘Psychopathy and sexual assault: static risk factors, emotional precursors, and rapist subtypes’ (1997) 65 J Consulting and Clinical Psychology 848
Cooke, DJ, ‘Psychopathy across cultures’, in Cooke, DJ, Forth, AE and Hare, RD (eds), Psychopathy: Theory, Research, and Implications for Society, 1998, Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer
Cooke, DJ, Forth, AE and Hare, RD (eds), Psychopathy: Theory, Research, and Implications for Society, 1998, Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer
Cooke, DJ and Michie, C, ‘An item response theory analysis of the Hare Psychopathy Checklist’ (1997) 9 Psychological Assessment 3
Cooke, DJ and Michie, C, ‘Psychopathy across cultures: North America and Scotland compared’ (1999a) 108 J Abnormal Psychology 58
Cooke, DJ and Michie, C, ‘A hierarchical model of psychopathy: replication and implications for measurement’ (1999b), paper presented at the APLS/EAPI/Psychology and Law International Conference, Dublin, Ireland, July 1999
Cooke, DJ, Michie, C, Hart, SD and Hare, RD, ‘Evaluation of the screening version of the Hare Psychopathy Checklist Revised (PCL:SV): an item response theory analysis’ (1999) 11 Psychological Assessment 3
Coté, G and Hodgins, S, L’Echelle de psychopathie de Hare – Revisée: éléments de la validation de la version française, 1996, Toronto, ON: Multi-Health Systems
Cruise, KR, Rogers, RR, Neumann, CS and Sewell, KW, ‘Measurement of adolescent psychopathy: testing the two-factor model in juvenile offenders’, paper presented at the American Psychology-Law Society Conference, New Orleans LA, March 2000
Dolan, B and Coid, J, Psychopathic and Antisocial Personality Disorders: Treatment and Research Issues, 1993, London: Gaskell
Douglas, KS, Ogloff, JRP and Nicholls, TL, ‘Personality disorders and violence in civil psychiatric patients’, paper presented at the 5th International Congress on the Disorders of Personality, Vancouver, British Columbia, June 1997
Dolan, M and Doyle, M, ‘Violence risk prediction: clinical and actuarial measures and the role of the Psychotherapy Checklist’ (2000) 177 Br J Psychiatry 303
Federal Bureau of Investigation, Killed in the Line of Duty, 1992, Washington, DC: United States Department of Justice
Firestone, P, Bradford, JM, Greenberg, DM and Larose, MR, ‘Homicidal sex offenders: psychological, phallometric, and diagnostic features’ (1998) 6 J American Academy of Psychiatry and Law 537
Forth, AE, Psychopathy and Young Offenders: Prevalence, Family Background and Violence, 1995, Programs Branch Users Report, Ottawa, Ontario: Ministry of the Solicitor General of Canada
Forth, AE and Burke, H, ‘Psychopathy in adolescence: assessment, violence, and developmental precursors’, in Cooke, DJ, Forth, AE and Hare, RD (eds), Psychopathy: Theory, Research and Implications for Society, 1998, Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer
Forth, AE, Hart, SD and Hare, RD ‘Assessment of psychopathy in male young offenders’ (1990) 2 Psychological Assessment 342
Forth, AE, Kosson, D and Hare, RD, The Hare Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version (in press), Toronto, ON: Multi-Health Systems
Frick, PJ, ‘Callous-emotional traits and conduct problems: applying the two-factor model of psychopathy to children’, in Cooke, DJ, Forth, AE and Hare, RD (eds), Psychopathy: Theory, Research, and Implications for Society, 1998, Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer
Gonçalves, RA, ‘Psychopathy and offender types: results from a Portuguese prison sample’ (1999) 22 Int J Law and Psychiatry 337
Grann, M, Långström, N, Tengström, A and Kullgren, G, ‘Psychopathy (PCL-R) predicts violent recidivism among criminal offenders with personality disorders in Sweden’ (1999) 23 Law and Human Behaviour 205
Grann, M, Långström, N, Tengström, A and Stalenheim, EG, ‘Reliability of file-based retrospective ratings of psychopathy with the PCL-R’ (1998) 70 J Personality Assessment 416
Gretton, HM, ‘Psychopathy and recidivism in adolescence: a ten-year retrospective follow-up’, unpublished doctoral dissertation, 1998, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
Gretton, HM, McBride, M, O’Shaughnessy, R, Kumka G and Hare, RD, ‘Psychopathy and recidivism in adolescent sex offenders’ (2001) 28 Criminal Justice and Behaviour 427
Hanson, RK, ‘The development of a brief actuarial risk scale for sexual offence recidivism’ (User report No 1997-04), Ottawa, Canada: Department of the Solicitor General of Canada, 1997
Hanson, RK and Thornton, D, ‘STATIC-2000 Unpublished report’, Offending Behaviour Programmes Unit, Her Majesty’s Prison Service, London
Hare, RD, The Hare Psychopathy Checklist – Revised, 1991, Toronto, ON: Multi-Health Systems
Hare, RD, ‘Psychopathy, affect, and behaviour’ (1998a), in Cooke, DJ, Forth, AE and Hare, RD (eds), Psychopathy: Theory, Research, and Implications for Society, Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer
Hare, RD, Without Conscience: The Disturbing World of the Psychopaths Among Us, 1998b, New York: Guilford Press
Hare, RD, Clark, D, Grann, M and Thornton, D, ‘Psychopathy and the predictive validity of the PCL-R: an international perspective’ (2000) 18 Behavioural Sciences and the Law 623
Hare, RD, Cooke, DL and Hart, SD, ‘Psychopathy and sadistic personality disorder’, in Millon, T, Blaney, P and Davis, R (eds), Oxford Textbook of Psychopathology, 1999, Oxford: OUP
Hare, RD and Hart, SD, ‘A commentary on the Antisocial Personality Disorder Field Trial’, in Livesley, WJ (ed), The DSM-IV Personality Disorders, 1995, New York: Guilford
Hare, RD and Hervé, H, The Hare P-Scan, 1999, Toronto, ON: Multi-Health Systems
Hare, RD, McPherson, LE and Forth, AE, ‘Male psychopaths and their criminal careers’ (1988) 56 J Consulting and Clinical Psychology 710
Harpur, TI, Hare, RD and Hakstian, R, ‘A two-factor conceptualisation of psychopathy: construct validity and implications for assessment’ (1989) 1 Psychological Assessment 6
Harris, AJR and Hanson, RK, ‘Supervising the psychopathic sex deviant in the community’ (1998) paper presented at the 17th Annual Research and Treatment Conference, The Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers, Vancouver, Canada, October 1998
Harris, GT, Rice, ME and Quinsey, VL, ‘Violent recidivism of mentally disordered offenders: the development of a statistical prediction instrument’ (1993) 20 Criminal Justice and Behaviour 315
Hart, SD, ‘Psychopathy and risk for violence’, in Cooke, DJ, Forth, AE and Hare, RD (eds), Psychopathy: Theory, Research, and Implications for Society, 1998, Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer
Hart, SD, Cox, DN and Hare, RD, The Hare Psychopathy Checklist: Screening Version, 1995, Toronto, ON: Multi-Health Systems
Hart, SD and Hare, RD, ‘Discriminant validity of the Psychopathy Checklist in a forensic psychiatric population’ (1989) 1 Psychological Assessment 211
Hart, SD, Kropp, PR and Hare, RD, ‘Performance of psychopaths following conditional release from prison’ (1988) 56 J Consulting and Clinical Psychology 227
Heilbrun, K, Hart, SD, Hare, RD, Gustafison, D, Nunez, C and White, A, ‘Inpatient and post-discharge aggression in mentally disordered offenders: the role of psychopathy’ (1998) 13 J Interpersonal Violence 514
Hemphill, JF, ‘Psychopathy and recidivism following release from a therapeutic community treatment program’, unpublished masters thesis, 1991, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada
Hemphill, JE and Hare, RD, ‘The association between PCL-R scores and symptom counts for antisocial personality disorder’, unpublished data, 2000, Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia
Hemphill, JF, Hare, RD and Wong, S, ‘Psychopathy and recidivism: a review’ (1998) 3 Legal and Criminological Psychology 141
Hemphill, JF, Newman, JP and Hare, RD, ‘Psychopathy and recidivism in White and African-American offenders’ (2000) as yet unpublished
Hemphill, JF, Strachan, C and Hare, RD, ‘Psychopathy in female offenders’ (1999) as yet unpublished
Hill, CD, Rogers, R and Bickford, ME, ‘Predicting aggressive and socially disruptive behaviour in a maximum security forensic psychiatric hospital’ (1996) 41 J Forensic Sciences 56
Hobson, L, Shine, L and Roberts, R, ‘How do psychopaths behave in a prison therapeutic community?’ (2000) Psychology, Crime, and the Law
Hodgins, S, Cote, G and Ross, D, ‘Predictive validity of the French version of Hare’s Psychopathy Checklist’ (1992) 33 Canadian Psychology 301
Livesley, WJ, ‘The phenotypic and genotypic structure of psychopathic traits’, in Cooke, DJ, Forth, AE and Hare, RD (eds), Psychopathy: Theory, Research, and Implications for Society, 1998, Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer
Losel, F, ‘Treatment and management of psychopaths’, in Cooke, DJ, Forth, AE and Hare, RD (eds), Psychopathy: Theory, Research, and Implications for Society, 1998, Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer
Loucks, AD and Zamble, E, ‘Predictors of criminal behaviour and prison misconduct in serious female offenders’ (2000) 1 Empirical and Applied Criminal Justice Review 1
Lykken, DT, The Antisocial Personalities, 1995, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
Lynam, DR, ‘Early identification of chronic offenders: who is the fledgling psychopath?’ (1996) 120 Psychological Bulletin 209
McBride, M, ‘Individual and familial risk factors for adolescent psychopathy’, unpublished doctoral dissertation, 1998, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
McCord, W and McCord, J, The Psychopath: An Essay on the Criminal Mind, 1964, Princeton, NJ: Van Nostrand
McDermott, PA, Alterman, AI, Cacciola, JS, Rutherford, ML, Newman, JP and Mulholland, EM, ‘Generality of Psychopathy Checklist – Revised factors over prisoners and substance-dependent patients’ (2000) 68 J Consulting and Clinical Psychology 181
Mealey, L, ‘The socio-biology of sociopathy: an integrated evolutionary model (1995) 18 Behavioural and Brain Sciences 523
Miller, MW, Geddings, VL, Levenston, GK and Patrick, CJ, ‘The personality characteristics of psychopathic and non-psychopathic sex offenders’ paper presented at the Biennial Meeting of the American Psychology-Law Society (Div 41 of the American Psychological Association), Santa Fe, New Mexico, March 1994
Millon, T, Simonsen, E, Birket-Smith, M and Davis, RD, Psychopathy: Antisocial, Criminal, and Violent Behaviours, 1998, New York: Guilford
Moltó, L, Poy, R and Torrubia, R, ‘Standardization of the Hare Psychopathy Checklist Revised in a Spanish prison sample’ (2000) 14 J Personality Disorders 84
Monahan, L and Steadman, H (eds), Violence and Mental Disorder: Developments in Risk Assessment, 1994, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Newlove, T, Hart, SD, Dutton, DG and Hare, RD, ‘Psychopathy and family violence’ (1992) 33 Canadian Psychology 405
Ogloff, L, Wong, S and Greenwood, A, ‘Treating criminal psychopaths in a therapeutic community program’ (1990) 8 Behavioural Sciences and the Law 81
Pham, TH, ‘Evaluation psychométrique du questionnaire de la psychopathie de Hare auprès d’une population carcerale belge’ [Psychometric assessment of the Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) in a Belgian prison sample] (1998) 24 Encephale 435
Pichot, P, ‘Psychopathic behaviour: a historical overview’ (1978), in Hare, RD and Schalling, D (eds), Psychopathic Behaviour: Approaches to Research, Chichester: John Wiley
Porter, S, Fairweather, D, Drugge, L, Heré, H, Birt, A and Boer, DP, ‘Profiles of psychopathy in incarcerated sexual offenders’ (2000) 27 Criminal Justice and Behaviour 216
Quinsey, VL, Harris, GE, Rice, ME and Cormier, C, Violent Offenders: Appraising and Managing Risk, 1998, Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
Quinsey, VL, Rice, ME and Harris, GT, ‘Actuarial prediction of sexual recidivism’ (1995) 10 J Interpersonal Violence 85
Rice, ME and Harris, GT, ‘A comparison of criminal recidivism among schizophrenic and non-schizophrenic offenders’ (1992) 15 Int J Law and Psychiatry 397
Rice, ME and Harris, GT, ‘Cross-validation and extension of the Violence Risk Appraisal Guide for child molesters and rapists’ (1997) 21 Law and Human Behaviour 231
Rice, ME, Harris, GT and Cormier, CA, ‘An evaluation of a maximum security therapeutic community for psychopaths and other mentally disordered offenders’ (1992) 16 Law and Human Behaviour 399
Robins, LN, ‘Aetiological implications in studies of childhood histories relating to antisocial personality’ (1978), in Hare, RD and Schalling, D (eds), Psychopathic behaviour: Approaches to Research, Chichester: Wiley
Rogers, R, Salekin, RT, Sewell, KW and Cruise, KR, ‘Prototypical analysis of antisocial personality disorder: a study of inmate samples’ (2000) 27 Criminal Justice and Behaviour 234
Salekin, R, Rogers, R and Sewell, K, ‘A review and meta-analysis of the Psychopathy Checklist and Psychopathy Checklist-Revised: predictive validity of dangerousness’ (1996) 3 Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 203
Salekin, R, Rogers, R and Sewell, K, ‘Construct validity of psychopathy in a female offender sample: a multitrait-multimethod evaluation’ (1997) 106 J Abnormal Psychology 576
Salekin, RW, Rogers, R, Ustad, KL and Sewell, KM, ‘Psychopathy and recidivism among female inmates’ (1998) 22 Law and Human Behaviour 109
Serin, RC and Amos, NL, ‘The role of psychopathy in the assessment of dangerousness’ (1995) 18 Int J of Law and Psychiatry 231
Serin, RC, Malcolm, PB, Khanna, A and Barbaree, HE, ‘Psychopathy and deviant sexual arousal in incarcerated sexual offenders’ (1994) 9 J Interpersonal Violence 3
Serin, RC, Mailloux, DL and Malcolm, PB, ‘Psychopathy, sexual arousal, and recidivism’ (2001) 16 J Interpersonal Violence 234
Seto, MC and Barbaree, HE, ‘Psychopathy, treatment behaviour, and sex offenders recidivism’ (1999) 14 J Interpersonal Violence 1235
Silver, E, Mulvey, EP and Monahan, J, ‘Assessing violence risk among discharged psychiatric patients: toward an ecological approach’ (1999) 23 Law and Human Behaviour 237
Steadman, HL, Silver, E, Monahan, L, Appelbaum, PS, Robbins, PM, Mulvey, EP, Grisso, T, Roth, LH and Banks, SA, ‘Classification tree approach to the development of actuarial violence risk assessment tools’ (1999) 24 Law and Human Behaviour 83
Stone, MH, ‘The personalities of murderers: the importance of psychopathy and sadism’, in Skodol, AE (ed), Psychopathology and Violent Crime, 1998, Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
Suedfeld, P and Landon, PB, ‘Approaches to treatment’, in Hare, RD and Schalling, D (eds), Psychopathic Behaviour: Approaches to Research, 1978, Chichester: Wiley
Tengström, A, Grann, M, Långström, N, and Kullgren, G, ‘Psychopathy (PCL-R) as a predictor of violent recidivism among criminal offenders with schizophrenia’ (2000) 24 Law and Human Behaviour 45
Toch, H, ‘Psychopathy or antisocial personality in forensic settings’ (1998), in Millon, T, Simonsen, E, Birket-Smith, M and Davis, RD (eds), Psychopathy: Antisocial, Criminal, and Violent Behaviours, 1998, New York: Guilford
Toupin, L, Mercier, H, Déry, MC, Côté, G and Hodgins, S, ‘Validity of the PCL-R for adolescents’, in Cooke, DJ, Forth, AE, Newman, JP and Hare, RD (eds), Issues in Criminological and Legal Psychology: No 24, International Perspectives on Psychopathy, 1996, Leicester: British Psychological Society
Tucker, W, ‘The “mad” vs the “bad” revisited: managing predatory behaviour’ (1999) 70 Psychiatric Quarterly 221
Webster, C Douglas, Eaves, K and Hart, DS, HRC-20: Assessing the Risk of Violence, Version 2, 1997, Burnaby, BC, Canada: Simon Fraser University, Forensic Psychiatric Services Commission of British Columbia
Widiger, TA, ‘Psychopathy and normal personality’, in Cooke, DJ, Forth, AE and Hare, RD (eds), Psychopathy: Theory, Research, and Implications for Society, 1998, Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer
Widiger, TA, Cadoret, R, Hare, RD, Robins, L, Rutherford, M, Zanarini, M, Alterman, A, Apple, M, Corbitt, E, Forth, A, Hart, S, Kulterman, L and Woody, G, ‘DSM-IV Antisocial Personality Disorder Field Trial’ (1996) 105 J Abnormal Psychology 3
Windle, M and Dumenci, L, ‘The factorial structure and construct validity of the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) among alcoholic inpatients’ (1999) 6 Structural Equation Modelling 372
Wintrup, A, ‘The predictive validity of the PCL-R in high risk mentally disordered offenders’, unpublished manuscript, 1994, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada
Wong, S and Hare, RD, Program Guidelines for the Institutional Treatment of Violent Psychopaths, in press, Toronto, ON: Multi-Health Systems
World Health Organisation, International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th edn, 1990, Geneva, Switzerland
Papers
American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, 4th edn, 1994, Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
Bottoms, AE, ‘Selected issues in the dangerousness debate’, in Hamilton, JR and Freeman, H (eds), Dangerousness: Psychiatric Assessment and Management, 1982, London: Gaskell/Royal College of Psychiatrists
Butler, Lord, Report of the Committee on Mentally Abnormal Offenders, Cmnd 6244, 1975, London: HMSO
Coker, R, ‘Public health, civil liberties and tuberculosis’ (1999) 318 BMJ 14
Department of Health, Reform of the Mental Health Act; Proposals for Consultation, Green Paper (1999)
Department of Health, ‘In-patients formally detained in hospitals under the Mental Health Act 1983 and other legislation, England: 1990-91 to 1995-96’, Statistical Bulletin 1997/4
Eastman, NLG, ‘Public health psychiatry or crime prevention?’ (1999) 318 BMJ 549
Eastman, NLG, ‘Ethical and policy implications of legal and administrative developments since enactment of the Mental Health Act 1983’, unpublished MD thesis, 2000, University of London
Eastman, NLG and McInerny, T, ‘Psychiatrists and the death penalty: ethical principals and analogies’ (1997) 8(3) J Forensic Psychiatry 583
Eastman, NLG and Peay, J, ‘Sentencing psychopaths: is the Hospital and Limitations Direction an ill-considered hybrid?’ [1998] Crim LR 93
Fallon, P, Bluglass, R, Edwards, B and Daniels, G, Report of the Committee of Inquiry into the Personality Disorder Unit, Ashworth Special Hospital, 1998, London: HMSO
General Medical Council, Duties of a doctor: guidance from the GMC – confidentiality, 1995, London
Heginbotham, C and Elson, A, ‘Public policy via law: practitioner’s sword and politician’s shield’, in Eastman, N and Peay, J (eds), Law Without Enforcement; Integrating Mental Health and Justice, 1999, Oxford: Hart
Home Office, Protecting the Public: the Government’s Strategy on Crime in England and Wales, Cm 3190, 1996, London: HMSO
Home Office, Managing Dangerous People with Severe Personality Disorder, Proposals for Policy Development, 1999, London: HMSO
House of Commons Select Committee on Home Affairs, Managing Dangerous People with Personality Disorder: Report together with the Proceedings of the Committee, Minutes of Evidence and Appendices (2000) HC 42
Hurwitz, B and Richardson, R, ‘Swearing to care: the resurgence in medical oaths’ (1997) 315 BMJ 1671
Kendall, R, ‘Jack Straw and police under fire after Stone verdict’ (1998) The Times, 29 October
King, M and Piper, C, How the Law Thinks About Children, 2nd edn, 1995, Aldershot: Arena
Lewis, A, ‘Psychopathic personality: a most elusive category’ (1974) 4 Psychological Medicine 133
Mackay, R, Mental Condition Defences in the Criminal Law, 1995, Oxford: Clarendon
Peay, J, Tribunals on Trial, 1989, Oxford: Clarendon
Pearson, G, ‘Madness and moral panics’, in Eastman, N and Peay, J (eds), Law Without Enforcement; Integrating Mental Health and Justice, 1999, Oxford: Hart
Rawls, J, A Theory of Justice, 1971, London: OUP
Ritchie, JH, QC, Dick, D and Lingham, R, The Report of the Inquiry into the Care and Treatment of Christopher Clunis, 1994, London: HMSO
Straw, J, ‘Straw’s riposte on mental treatment’ (1998) The Times, 31 October
Straw J, Hansard, 5 February 1999, col 601-3
World Health Organisation, International Classification of Diseases, 10th edn, Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines, 1992, Geneva: WHO
