ABSTRACT

As to (i) – there must be a wage or other remuneration. Otherwise, there will be no consideration, and without consideration no contract of any kind. The servant must be obliged to provide his own work and skill. Freedom to do a job either by one’s own hands or by another’s is inconsistent with a contract of service, though a limited or occasional power of delegation may not be: see Atiyah’s Vicarious Liability in the Law of Torts (1967), pp 59-61 and the cases cited by him.