ABSTRACT

Loss of sleep itself is distressing for patients

and can be of primary concern to carers.

However, loss of sleep is almost always

accompanied by altered behaviour during

wakefulness at night and this has a substantial

impact on carers. It has also been shown that

even day-time behavioural disturbance is

associated with night-time sleeplessness

(Rebok et al, 1991). Not surprisingly, sleep

disturbance is among the most stressful of

behavioural disturbances reported by carers

(Donaldson et al, 1998); it is easy to see how

loss of sleep in the patient results in loss of

sleep in the carer, which will impact on their

ability to look after the patient. An escalation

can ensue, resulting in a complete loss of

morale and breakdown in the home

situation.