ABSTRACT
Smoking is closely linked to cardiovascular disease and cancer, which are the leading causes of death for women in developed countries.1 Yet, there are few studies that focus specifically on the concerns unique to women. There are several explanations for this gap in the literature: (1) the delay in peak levels of smoking in women, (2) the research focus on men as the primary population perceived to be at risk for smoking-related illnesses, and (3) the associated emphasis on studies for smoking cessation interventions for men.2 However, the evidence is clear that the ill health consequences of smoking are equally, if not more devastating, in women than in men.3 Therefore, until research is able to provide specific guidance for smoking cessation interventions addressing the particular needs of women, it is reasonable to follow current guidelines outlined by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.4 The purpose of this chapter is to explain current recommendations for smoking cessation interventions in adult women.
