ABSTRACT

Semantic priming has been a focus of research in the cognitive sciences for more than thirty years and is commonly used as a tool for investigating other aspects of perception and cognition, such as word recognition, language comprehension, and knowledge representations. Semantic Priming: Perspectives from Memory and Word Recognition examines empirical and theoretical advancements in the understanding of semantic priming, providing a succinct, in-depth review of this important phenomenon, framed in terms of models of memory and models of word recognition.

The first section examines models of semantic priming, including spreading activation models, the verification model, compound-cue models, distributed network models, and multistage activation models (e.g. interactive-activation model).

The second section examines issues and findings that have played an especially important role in testing models of priming and includes chapters on the following topics: methodological issues (e.g. counterbalancing of materials, choice of priming baselines); automatic vs. strategic priming; associative vs. “pure” semantic priming; mediated priming; long-term semantic priming; backward priming; unconscious priming; the prime-task effect; list context effects; effects of word frequency, stimulus quality, and stimulus repetition; and the cognitive neuroscience of semantic priming.

The book closes with a summary and a discussion of promising new research directions.

The volume will be of interest to a wide range of researchers and students in the cognitive sciences and neurosciences.

chapter 2|7 pages

Spreading Activation Models

chapter 3|3 pages

Becker’s Verification Model

chapter 4|5 pages

Compound-Cue Models

chapter 5|6 pages

Distributed Network Models

chapter 6|6 pages

Multistage Activation Models

chapter 7|7 pages

Other Models

chapter 8|11 pages

Methodological Issues

chapter 9|16 pages

Automatic Versus Strategic Priming

chapter 11|3 pages

Mediated Versus Direct Priming

chapter 12|5 pages

Effects of Lag

chapter 13|7 pages

Forward Versus Backward Priming

chapter 14|9 pages

Conscious Versus Unconscious Priming

chapter 15|5 pages

Prime-Task Effect

chapter 16|3 pages

List Context Effects

chapter 18|13 pages

Cognitive Neuroscience of Semantic Priming