ABSTRACT

A model for calculating the mechanical properties of hot-rolled steel sheets from their processing condition makes it possible not only to design chemical compositions and processing conditions of steels through off-line simulation but also to guarantee the mechanical properties of hot-rolled steels through on-line simulation. From this point of view, some attempts have been made to develop a mathematical model for calculating the evolution of austenitic microstructure of steels during hot-rolling process and their transformations during cooling subsequent to hot-rolling [1-3]. The mathematical models basically consist of four models for calculating metallurgical phenomena occurring in hot-strip mill and a model for predicting mechanical properties from the microstructure of steel calculated by the metallurgical models. In this chapter, the basic idea and several applications of the mathematical model will be presented.