ABSTRACT

The dynamometer application is represented schematically in Figure 12, wherein either a magnetic particle or hysteresis clutch is used. Torque is independent of rotational speed throughout the range of a magnetic particle clutch and is independent of rotational speed to within about 0.003% per rpm for a hysteresis clutch for rotational speeds from 0 to a speed that is dependent on the cooling provided, as illustrated in Figure 13. Since the torque acts continuously, brake heating is expressed in terms of the dissipated power in units of watts, given by

(91)

where Pd is in watts, often termed slip watts, ω is in rad/sec, and n is in rev/min. Input torque T is in kg-m in the SI system and in lb-ft in the old English system