ABSTRACT

The previous chapters focused on Newtonian lubricants such as regular mineral

oils. However, non-Newtonian multigrade lubricants, also referred to as VI

(viscosity index) improved oils are in common use today, particularly in motor

vehicle engines. The multigrade lubricants include additives of long-chain

polymer molecules that modify the flow characteristics of the base oils. In this

chapter, the hydrodynamic analysis is extended for multigrade oils.