ABSTRACT

The range of tests used to distinguish a breach of condition from a breach of warranty is broad. To start with, there is a statutory definition of a warranty for the purposes of sale of goods contracts, but this provides little help, stating no more than the consequences of a term being a condition or a warranty:

Sale of Goods Act 1979 11

(3) Whether a stipulation in a contract is a condition, the breach of which may give rise to a right to treat the contract as repudiated, or a warranty, the breach of which may give rise to a claim for damages but not to a right to reject the goods and treat the contract as repudiated, depends, in each case on the construction of the contract; and a stipulation may be a condition, though called a warranty in the contract.