ABSTRACT

In applying Articles 4.1 and 4.2, regard shall be had to all the circumstances, including-

(a) preliminary negotiations between the parties; (b) practices which the parties have established between themselves; (c) the conduct of the parties subsequent to the conclusion of the

contract; (d) the nature and purpose of the contract; (e) the meaning commonly given to terms and expressions in the trade

concerned; (f) usages.