ABSTRACT

Section 2 of the Act provides that courts and tribunals must consider the

European jurisprudence in the interpretation of Convention law; s 3

provides that, when interpreting legislation, whenever enacted, courts

and tribunals must read and give effect to it in a way which is

compatible with the Convention rights, as far as possible; and s 6 makes

it unlawful for public authorities, including courts, to act in a way

which is incompatible with the Convention unless they are required to

do so by statute. Criminal litigation accounts for the majority of

applications in cases from England and Wales to the European Court of

Human Rights. This article therefore considers some of the recent

decisions of the European Court of Human Rights in criminal cases as

they give an indication of the European jurisprudence which must be

considered by the English courts in accordance with s 2 of the Human

Rights Act 1998.