ABSTRACT
Psychoanalytic theory has evolved since Freud. Some of his ideas are no longer central within psychoanalytic and psychodynamic theory, while many others have become further elaborated and understood. Although it cannot be stated at this point that psychoanalytic and psychodynamic ideas are unifi ed both in theory and practice, some important principles remain central to those who practice from these perspectives. Th is chapter describes many of the major developments in psychoanalytic and psychodynamic theory, including theoretical expansions within the past 20 to 30 years. In short, this chapter demonstrates that the emphasis on drives has been shift ed toward an emphasis on relationships and the development of one’s sense of self. It is within these frameworks that most modern psychoanalytically and psychodynamically oriented practitioners operate today.
