ABSTRACT
Tristan and Iseut), fantasy, a discriminating use of place and description, adventure, and symbolism. A ¡ai is often constructed around an image or a symbol which may, in the course of the narration, accrete unto itself more and more meanings. In addition, Marie uses certain narrative themes or motifs (e.g., the wife unhappily married to a jealous husband), either primary or secondary, within an individual plot. Within the group of twelve poems, the reader will discern repetition of the themes and motifs, sometimes multiple repetitions, yet each time with a significant variation. Marie's Lais appeal to those who appreciate the art of a highly self-conscious story-teller. Today, many translations in a number of modern languages are available, with new translations being published almost yearly.
