ABSTRACT

Assunta WertmuUer von Elgg Spanol von Braueich, the daughter of Maria Santa Maria and Federico WertmuUer, a successful Roman attorney. Her greatgreat-grandfather, Baron Erich WertmuUer von Elgg, is said to have fled Zurich for Italy after killing a rival in a duel. By Lina Wertmuller's own account, her father was an autocrat who made domestic life miserable until her mother walked out on him after fifty years of marriage. Yet, he was also quietly anti-Fascist, protecting partisans and harboring a family of Jews in his own home. Lina WertmuUer herself has served on the central committee of the Italian Socialist Party. Her work reflects this socialist orientation and a certain feminism by keeping film audiences alive to the exploitation rampant in the society in which they live. Her writing nevertheless exhibits little programmatic content, and she is often ambivalent enough to outrage both socialists and feminists.