ABSTRACT

Identification of Learning Disabilities: Research to Practice is the remarkable product of a learning disabilities summit conference convened by the Office of Special Education Programs (OSEP) in August 2001 and the activities following that summit. Both the conference and this book were seen as important preludes to congressional reauthorization of the historic Individuals With Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) scheduled for 2002 and subsequent decision making surrounding implementation. The OSEP conference brought together people with different perspectives on LD (parents, researchers, practitioners, and policymakers) and resulted in this book, which examines the research on nine key issues concerning the identification of children with learning disabilities. Coverage includes alternative responses to treatment, classification approaches, processing deficit models, and approaches to decision making.

Chapter Structure-- Each of the first nine chapters is organized around a lengthy, issue-oriented paper, which presents the most current research on that topic. These primary papers are then followed by four respondent papers that reflect a variety of viewpoints on the topic.

Summarizing Chapter -- A small group of researchers (listed in the final chapter) dedicated an enormous amount of time to summarizing the research and developing key consensus statements regarding the identification of children with learning disabilities. Their work is sure to have a tremendous impact on future discussions in this area.

Expertise-- The following well-known scholars have helped summarize the vast amount of research presented in this book as well as the consensus statements derived therefrom: Lynne Cook, Don Deshler, Doug Fuchs, Jack M. Fletcher, Frank Gresham, Dan Hallahan, Joseph Jenkins, Kenneth Kavale, Barbara Keogh, Margo Mastopieri, Cecil Mercer, Dan Reschley, Rune Simeonsson, Joe Torgesen, Sharon Vaughn, and Barbara Wise.

chapter I|67 pages

Learning Disabilities

Historical Perspectives

chapter 2_1|11 pages

Classroom Prevention Through Differentiated Instruction

Response to Jenkins and O'Connor

chapter 3_1|11 pages

Redefining LD is Not the Answer

A Response to Fletcher, Lyon, Barnes, Stuebing, Francis, Olson, Shaywitz, and Shaywitz

chapter 3_2|10 pages

A Response to Classification of Learning Disabilities

An Evidence-Based Evaluation

chapter 3_3|5 pages

The Sociopolitical Process of Classification Research

Making the Implicit Explicit in Learning Disabilities

chapter 3_4|7 pages

Classification of Learning Disabilities

Convergence, Expansion, and Caution

chapter 4_1|6 pages

A Look at Current Practice

chapter 4_3|9 pages

Leveling the Playing Field

Commentary on “Learning Disabilities as Operationally Defined by Schools”

chapter 4_4|8 pages

Minority Overrepresentation

The Silent Contributor to LD Prevalence and Diagnostic Confusion

chapter VI|53 pages

Responsiveness to Intervention

An Alternative Approach to the Identification of Learning Disabilities

chapter 6_2|17 pages

Responsiveness to Interventions

The Next Step in Special Education Identification, Service, and Exiting Decision Making

chapter 7_3|8 pages

Blurring the Boundary

A Commentary on Torgesen's Argument for the Use of Process Markers in the Identification of Learning Disabilities

chapter 8_1|9 pages

Culture in Learning

The next Frontier in Reading Difficulties Research 1

chapter |14 pages

Specific Learning Disabilities

Building Consensus for Identification and Classification