ABSTRACT
A participant in an argumentative discussion must always try to anticipate the response of the other party. In daily life, argumentation is more often presented orally than in written form. People actually spend much of their time in discussion, not only in formal debates and other organized discussions, but also in informal talks and spontaneous conversations. In preparing an argumentative speech, special attention should be given to an attractive introduction and a clear conclusion. It is best to give the speech by referring to notes taken from the analytical overview, sparingly supplemented by other points. Speakers should not turn the audience against them by giving a clumsy presentation or using stuffy language. Speeches and lectures often contain argumentative sections. An argumentative speech serves a purpose only if the standpoint to be defended is controversial and of sufficient interest to the intended audience.
