ABSTRACT

Small groups and teams are the cornerstones of organized behavior, oper­ ate at all levels of an organization, and play a major role in informal and formal activities. Seventy-eight percent of all U.S. companies of 100 or more employees have employees working in teams. 'Teams are a favorite way to organize employees, to get work done, and to facilitate workplace learn­ ing" ("Industry Report," 1995). Increasingly, organizations are using groups to fuel improvements, develop new ideas, and motivate employees.