ABSTRACT

Iran’s post-revolutionary theocracy provides a unique case for the study of

international politics of the developing states as it challenges many of the

paradigms traditionally prevalent in the discipline. It challenges the view that

developing states in general, and Middle Eastern states in particular, are merely

subordinate actors in an international system dominated by ‘core’ powers. Iran

also challenges the notion of a ‘global society’ that is based on rules and norms

of behavior that all actors need to accommodate. And finally, Iran’s international

relations challenge many of the established definitions of ‘national interest’. The

approach adopted here assumes that Iran’s foreign policy and its decision-

making processes over the last quarter century can only be usefully examined

through an understanding of its internal policy in interaction with regional and

international levels.