ABSTRACT

Khedive Ismail's Army examines military failure in the age of imperialism.

On paper, the mid-nineteenth century Egyptian army seems a formidable regional power. It had a tradition of success, modern weapons, and mercenary officers with experience in major wars. Egypt's ruler, Khedive Ismail, hoped to combine the imported technology and brains with native manpower, and establish an Egyptian dominated Horn of Africa. His soldiers did conquer parts of the Sudan, but they suffered disastrous defeats during the Egyptian Abyssinian War of 1875 to 1876.

Presenting the first detailed examination of the Egyptian Abyssinian War in English, this new book also looks at the root problems that made Ismail's soldiers ineffective. These include issues of class, racism, internal, and external politics, finance, and the rapidly changing world of mid-Nineteenth Century military technology. This book is aimed at military historians, and will be of interest to those studying the Middle East or North East Africa.

chapter |5 pages

Diamonds in the Rough

chapter |7 pages

Creating a Military Machine

Muhammad Ali and his Neo-Mamluks

chapter |8 pages

‘Hideous Negroes from Nubia'

Egypt and the Crimean War

chapter |10 pages

‘The Army was his Hobby'

Said and the Mexican adventure

chapter |15 pages

Conscripts, Stage Villains, and Slave-Soldiers

Rank and file in Khedive Ismail's army

chapter |17 pages

Native-Born or Mercenary?

Selecting officers for the army of Khedive Ismail

chapter |9 pages

The Khedive and the Sultan

chapter |13 pages

The Imperial Road

Egyptian expansion in the Sudan, 1869–1879

chapter |10 pages

Imperial Apogee

The coming of the Egyptian–Abyssinian War

chapter |9 pages

Descent into the Maelstrom

Egypt invades the Somali Coast, Harar, and Awsa

chapter |12 pages

A Ridge Too Far

The Gundet Campaign

chapter |9 pages

The Abyssinian Army

chapter |4 pages

End Game