ABSTRACT
This paper introduces a unified quantitative system of value for single golf strokes. The system uses as input the pre- and post-stroke distance to the hole, and green attainment, along with more subjective factors such as lie, obstacles, wind and slope. By quantification of two different types of standards for long and short strokes, an integrated scale is developed, relatively consistent with established course rating systems, by which all strokes can be compared. This also provides a framework for calculation of effective handicaps for different stroke types, and development of personalized performance standards.
