ABSTRACT
The relationship between depression and suicide is often misunderstood and misquoted, with many citing the suicide prevalence rate for depression as 15%; that is, that 15% of clinically depressed individuals will eventually die by suicide (Guze & Robins, 1970). This figure has come under scrutiny and appropriate criticism, with Blair-West, Mellsop, and Eyeson-Annan (1997, 1999) noting that for the prevalence rate to be 15% the annual suicide rate in the United States would have to be at least fourfold higher. Although the suicide rate for those suffering from depression is higher than that for the general population, it is a simple reality that the vast majority of depressed individuals do not attempt suicide or die by suicide, as most experience symptom improvement if not full recovery given a range of available and effective treatments. Even if the suicide prevalence rate for those with depression was 15%, then a full 85% would survive.
