ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research was to identify the concept of assisted-living (A.L.) by the physical characteristics of the setting, services offered therein, and functional competence of residents and to ascertain its position within an existing continuum of care typology. Ten A.L. facilities in southeastern Florida participated in this study. Photographic documentation, informal interviews, and promotional literature generated the data for content analysis. Response to a survey questionnaire provided additional information. Findings show that physical characteristics of facilities focus on creating a residential milieu. Services include meals, personal care, medical assistance, housekeeping, utilities, social activities, scheduled transportation, and security. Residents are semi-independent. They do not require skilled care. Placement of A.L. within an existing continuum of care typology is considered to be on the same level as homes for the aged, also called adult homes or personal care homes. From this standpoint A.L. is considered to be an old concept made new.