ABSTRACT

Loudness Metering CHAPTER OUTLINE Dorrough Loudness Meter.....................................................................................................96 Dolby Meters...............................................................................................................................96

TC Electronic LM5/LM5D......................................................................................................99 EBU R 128 Loudness Metering ........................................................................................102

Bibliography...............................................................................................................................105

Loudness is defined as the subjectively assessed level of sound. The task of an

instrument named a loudness meter is more or less to emulate human hearing.

The problem, however, is that the hearing and the assessment of sound to some

degree is individual from person to person. Hence a true loudness meter is very

difficult to define. Level, dynamic range, frequency range, the direction of

received sound, and the character of the sound itself will have an effect on

the perceived loudness. Further it is not possible to express the loudness of

an electrical signal; it is the acoustic sound received and perceived by the

listener that should be the basis for the measurement or calculation of loudness.

So in reality the truth is impossible to reach. It is rather a question of defining

a system that exhibits minimum error, a system that is satisfactory to most

listeners.