ABSTRACT
The foregoing criticisms of communist principles and tactics were directed primarily against the philosophy and tactics of the communists as formulated during the November Revolution of 1917 and the years immediately following. Many of these criticisms have continued to be valid in the early forties. Some of them, on the other hand, have had to be modified as a result of the changes which took place in the twenties and the thirties in the theories and practices of the communists both in Russia and elsewhere.
