ABSTRACT
Nigeria’s first barrister was enrolled as early as 1880, and by 1913 thirty Nigerians had attended the London Inns of Court for training. Under colonial rule the legal profession became very popular, and in southern areas many lawyers, such as Chief Awolowo, became prominent politicians. The legal system is still based on that of Britain, although in many Islamic areas personal law is administered through Islamic courts, and customary courts administer various systems of personal law elsewhere. Judges (who still wear the wigs and robes familiar in English courts and are referred to as “My Lord”) and Kadis are appointed on the advice of independent commissioners. The Federal Chief Justice is appointed by the President; but the Senate must approve the appointment. The Federal Supreme Court is the final authority for interpreting the constitution. Citizens can seek redress in the courts against violation of the “fundamental human rights” enshrined in the constitution.
