ABSTRACT

I frequently ask myself: what would a Jewish history of Europe be like? Sitting in the Botanical Gardens at Oxford one summer’s day recently I pondered what such a history of England would consist of. What would it say about this beautiful place for example: its honey-coloured stone walls, the goldfish among the water-lilies, the immaculate lawns? Beyond the green water of the Isis, on which a punt was being indolently poled along, a cricket match was in progress: middle-aged men in garishly-coloured caps trundled after the ball on Magdalen School field. A slow bowler (rarest of sights) was hit for six, and the silence was scarcely broken by that particularly English sound of summer: random applause from pavilion and deck-chairs. This side of the river a family of foreign tourists (Spanish? Italian? Greek?) watched uncomprehendingly. Over the trees Magdalen College tower rose (as one might say) timelessly, while Merton College clock struck the quarter-hour: it was 4.15 and I was due to take tea in Magdalen cloister. Here, as any Englishman was bound to think, was Grantchester. I was thinking that. I was also thinking that here until 1290 had been the cemetery of the Jewish community of Oxford, and (more­ over) that the cemetery had occupied the other side of the road as well as this until 1231, when the pious Henry III granted it as a

building site to the hospital of St John the Baptist, which itself gave way to Magdalen College in the fifteenth century.1