ABSTRACT

At the end of this chapter you should be able to: • calculate unknown currents, impedances and circuit phase angle from phasor diagrams for (a) R-L (b) R-C (c) L-C (d) LR-C parallel a.c. circuits

• state the condition for parallel resonance in an LR-C circuit

• derive the resonant frequency equation for an LR-C parallel a.c. circuit

• determine the current and dynamic resistance at resonance in an LR-C parallel circuit

• understand and calculate Q-factor in anLR-C parallel circuit

• understand how power factor may be improved

16.1 Introduction

In parallel circuits, such as those shown in Figures 16.1 and 16.2, the voltage is common to each branch of the network and is thus taken as the reference phasor when drawing phasor diagrams.