ABSTRACT

After reading this chapter you should be able to:

describe major ethical theories and how we may relate them to nursing decision making;

define and distinguish between normative and non-normative ethics;

explain principlism, distinguishing between autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence and justice; explain how these principles can be applied in nursing;

examine how your Code of conduct and nursing practice relate to ethical theories;

briefly define teleological/consequentialist and deontological ethics;

examine how ethical thinking and beliefs can influence attitudes in patient care, patients’ health beliefs, illness and recovery;

work with others, in identifying self and patient values of importance in nursing and make links between these and the NMC code.