ABSTRACT

Alongside social, economic and religious ties, the Sikh diaspora possesses a long history of political links with the Punjab. These linkages have provided mutual support and exchange between the diaspora political groups and their patrons in the Punjab. The diaspora has provided funds, support and mobilization for various issues emanating from the homeland. Over the past 30 years, political groups formed in Britain and North America have forged direct links with the main political parties of the Punjab. Although individuals have joined the mainstream political parties of their host states, the activities of political groups directly linked to Punjabi politics have generated far more passion and mobilization. Indeed, for many activists, these exclusively Sikh or Punjabi organizations have been a stepping-stone for joining the mainstream parties.