ABSTRACT

To expand services to the millions of people who need to be reached in order to meet target 10, technology and infrastructure are indispensable. They are needed to produce savings in time, labor, and cost; they are needed to deliver convenience, efficiency, and reliability of service. Fortunately, a wide range of technological options is available for possible use in the expansion of service; however, not all of them are appropriate or available for use in every situation. Hence, there is a need for guidance on technology selection, strategies for cost reduction, and the need for innovation in technology and infrastructure. A starting point should be a quick review of available technological options.