ABSTRACT

It has been argued that our decision systems and support tools do not suit the nature of sustainability issues. Common patterns were seen in development standards and criteria, rating tools, design methods, development assessment, auditing and reporting methods, futures tools, trading systems, and bioregional planning. Some recurring themes among these decision systems and tools are that they prioritize:

Choosing over design

Efficiency over ecology

Technical over ethical issues

Mitigation over direct action

Assessing future over ongoing impacts

Incremental targets over affirmative actions

Offsets over value-adding