ABSTRACT

America, good quality solutions for low-income

groups also depend on their more active engage-

ment and, of course, on governments and water

service providers allowing for and supporting

this.

Thus, a large part of ‘governance’ for water

and sanitation is local governments providing the

framework that encourages and supports such an

active engagement and ‘smart partnerships’ that

allow locally appropriate solutions to develop in

each small urban centre. Chapters 4 to 7

highlighted how much can be done to address

deficiencies in provision for water and sanitation

in small urban centres (and large villages).