ABSTRACT

My claim is that those within relations of dependency fall outside the conceptual perimeters of Rawls’s egalitarianism. I shall trace the concep­ tual shape of this exclusion in Rawls through an analysis of the five pre­ suppositions standing behind the concept of equality as we find it in Raw ls’s constructivism, and through a consideration of the principles selected in the OP in light of this analysis. I argue that the two principles of justice cannot accommodate the objections of the dependency critique unless Raw ls’s foundational assumptions are altered. In pointing to omissions in this theory, I contemplate ways in which the Rawlsian posi­ tion could be amended. Whether the suggestions put forward suffice to make the theory amenable to dependency concerns without introducing new incoherencies for the theory is a question I leave for Rawlsians. My aim is neither to reform Rawls’s political theory, nor to say that it can­ not be reformed. Rather, I offer the arguments of the dependency cri­ tique as a criterion of adequacy, one applicable to any political theory claiming to be egalitarian.