Introduction

This introduction presents an overview of key concepts discussed in the subsequent chapters of this book. The book provides information on how to work with medication theoretically, clinically, and technically in the context of a psychodynamic or psychoanalytic treatment. Stone wrote a strong rebuttal to Klerman's comments, noting that Klerman had stated in his writing that "individual psychotherapy based on psychodynamic principles remains the most widely used form of psychotherapy. In depressive disorders, combination treatment found to be particularly valuable for more severe episodes, whereas milder symptoms often respond to psychotherapy or pharmacotherapy alone. The guideline avers that "psychodynamic psychotherapy is commonly used in conjunction with medication on the basis of a clinical consensus that it is effective for some patients". Based on studies and clinical experience, recommendations for combined treatment are frequently made for patients with more severe depression or anxiety disorders, patients who are unresponsive to psychotherapy or pharmacotherapy alone, or patients who have problems complying with treatment.