ABSTRACT

This chapter examines inter-relationships between arms availability, private (or non-state) militias and the dynamics of fragile states. It uses the Philippines as a case study and primary reference point, as well as drawing on wider international research and experience. The inter-relationships between SALW, non-state armed groups and state fragility have been a major focus of concern for SALW research and policy communities, and this chapter provides further confirmation of their importance. It particularly focuses on understandings of their effects on the trajectories for fragile states.