ABSTRACT

In liver, phosphorylase b is not activated by AMP and is therefore always inactive. Unlike muscle, therefore, glycogen degradation in liver is not responsive to the energy status of the cell. Rather, phosphorylase a is deactivated by glucose. This fits with the different role of glycogen storage in liver, namely to maintain blood levels of glucose. Thus as glucose levels rise, glycogen degradation by liver phosphorylase a is shut off and degradation starts again only as the glucose level falls.