ABSTRACT

This book traces the history of the Chinese concept of "Warm diseases" (wenbing) from antiquity to the SARS epidemic. Following wenbing from its birth to maturity and even life in modern times Marta Hanson approaches the history of Chinese medicine from a new angle. She explores the possibility of replacing older narratives that stress progress and linear development with accounts that pay attention to geographic, intellectual, and cultural diversity. By doing so her book integrates the history of Chinese medicine into broader historical studies in a way that has not so far been attempted, and addresses the concerns of a readership much wider than that of Chinese medicine specialists.

The persistence of wenbing and other Chinese disease concepts in the present can be interpreted as resistance to the narrowing of meaning in modern biomedical nosology. Attention to conceptions of disease and space reveal a previously unexamined discourse the author calls the Chinese geographic imagination. Tracing the changing meanings of "Warm diseases" over two thousand years allows for the exploration of pre-modern understandings of the nature of epidemics, their intersection with this geographic imagination, and how conceptions of geography shaped the sociology of medical practice and knowledge in late imperial China.

Speaking of Epidemics in Chinese Medicine opens a new window on interpretive themes in Chinese cultural history as well as on contemporary studies of the history of science and medicine beyond East Asia.

chapter |3 pages

Introduction

part |41 pages

Foundations and Inheritances

chapter |18 pages

Medical History in Three Themes

Chinese Epidemiology, the Geographic Imagination, and a Biography of Wenbing “Warm Diseases”

chapter |21 pages

A Deep History of the Chines Geographic Imagination

The Five Directions, Northwest–Southeast Dichotomy, and Southern Shift

part |57 pages

New Ming Medical Boundaries

chapter |20 pages

The Geographic Imagination in Ming Medicine

Northern Purgatives, Southern Restoratives, and Conceptions of North and South

chapter |22 pages

Ming Medical Frontiers

Diseases of the Far South, New Conceptions of Contagion

chapter |13 pages

Ming Medical Scepticism

Epidemiological Crisis, Cosmological Criticism

part |65 pages

Early Modern Medical Transformations

chapter |19 pages

Matters of Place

Epistemological Divisions, Genealogical Divergence

chapter |25 pages

Emergence of Traditions

The Nineteenth-Century Genealogy and Geography of Warm Diseases

chapter |19 pages

Conclusion

New and old Nosologies in Modern China – From Imagining to Mapping the Geography of Diseases in China (and Back Again)