ABSTRACT

Describes British relations with the Pashtun tribes of Waziristan in the years after the annexation of the Punjab in 1849, offering the most detailed historical account that has so far been written of relations between the British Government of India and the tribes along this (or any) part of the north-west Frontier in this period.

chapter 1|23 pages

A Land of Insolence

Waziristan in 1849

chapter 2|18 pages

First Acquaintance

The south Waziristan border in the 1850s and the first Mahsud expedition

chapter 3|13 pages

Negotiation and Conciliation

The first Mahsud agreement and settlement scheme

chapter 4|20 pages

A Cactus Hedge

The GOI and the tribes on the north Waziristan border 1847–60

chapter 5|17 pages

Every Peon with a Badge is Our Master

Mismanaging the Wazirs in the later 1860s and the Muhammad Khel outbreak

chapter 6|16 pages

A Fresh Start

Punishment of the Muhammad Khels and the Dawars, administrative changes, and developments on the Bannu border in the 1870s

chapter 7|12 pages

Direct Communication

The transfer of responsibility for the Mahsuds and the new agreements

chapter 8|21 pages

Triumph and Disaster

The second Mahsud settlement scheme and the Tank disturbances in 1879

chapter 9|20 pages

Satisfaction in the Eyes of the People

Reactions to the 1879 raid with a postscript on developments until 1902

chapter 10|21 pages

Influences on British Tribal Policy

chapter 11|21 pages

Tribe and State in Waziristan 1849–83

chapter 12|13 pages

Epilogue

The Twentieth Century

chapter 13|12 pages

Summary and Conclusions