ABSTRACT

Consider a tornado that rips through a community, destroying all in its path that is not deeply anchored in the earth. Crisis and trauma work in similar ways. They “flatten” the individual’s space, leaving only foundational roots to rest upon. The first phase of the systemic model described these anchors; the existing foundation is recovered and reclaimed. The second phase reframes what is left, actively adding to the social, emotional, and behavioral repertoire. This phase works to move the client toward a renewed sense of control and feeling of being in charge. Most frequently, the crisis client is burdened with irrational thoughts, a diminished support system, or inadequate coping skills needed to rebuild ordinary functioning. The second phase of the model addresses part or all of these needs.